Everything about The Third Anglo-mysore War totally explained
The
Third Anglo-Mysore War (
1789-
1792) was a war in
South India between the
Kingdom of Mysore and the
English East India Company. It was the third of four
Anglo-Mysore Wars.
Tipu Sultan, the ruler of
Mysore and an ally of
France, invaded the nearby state of
Travancore in
1789, which was a British
ally. The resultant war lasted three years and resulted in a resounding defeat for Mysore. France, embroiled in the
French Revolution and thwarted by British Naval power, was unable to provide as much assistance as Tipu had expected.
One notable military advance championed by Tipu Sultan was the use of mass attacks with rocket brigades, called
kushoons, in the army. These weapons sufficiently impressed the British during the Third and Fourth Mysore Wars to inspire
William Congreve to invent
Congreve rockets.
The war resulted in a sharp curtailment of Mysore's borders to the advantage of the
Marathas, the
Nizam of Hyderabad, and the
Madras Presidency. The districts of
Malabar,
Salem,
Bellary, and
Anantapur were ceded to Madras Presidency. The war ended after the 1792 siege of
Seringapatam and the signing of the Treaty of Seringapatnam according to which Tipu had to surrender half of his kingdom to the british company and send his two sons to them as the hostages of war.
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